Iiseramics zokwakha zaseTshayina zinembali ende.Ubuchule bokwenza izinto zomdongwe bamandulo baqalwa kwasekuqaleni kwiminyaka eyi-10,000 eyadlulayo kwiXesha leNeolithic.
Ngexesha le-Yin kunye ne-Shang Dynasties, abantu basebenzisa udongwe omdaka ukwenza imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kunye nezakhiwo zokuhombisa;
Ngexesha leXesha laMazwe alwayo, iithayile ezigqwesileyo zomgangatho weceramic zavela;
Ukusetyenziswa kwezitena ezinkulu ze-Qin kunye neetayile ze-Han yigalelo elibalulekileyo lase-China ekuphuhliseni i-architecture yehlabathi;
Kwasekuqaleni kweMing Dynasty, uJingdezhen waqala ukuvelisa iithayile eziluhlaza namhlophe ezikhazimlisiweyo, ezi lolona donga lokuqala lweporcelain kunye neethayile zomgangatho emhlabeni.
Kumaxesha anamhlanje, ishishini le-ceramics yokwakha liye laphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza.
Ngo-1926 udonga lweCeramic kunye neethayile zomgangatho
Udonga lokuqala lwe-ceramic kunye neethayile zomgangatho - u-Huang Shoumin, i-capitalist yelizwe, waseka i-Taishan Bricks kunye ne-Tiles Co., Ltd. e-Shanghai, kunye ne-brand yakhe "Taishan" iileyile ze-ceramic zavula ngempumelelo umzekelo wokuphuhliswa kwee-ceramics.
Ngowe-1943 iiThayile ezikhazimlisiweyo
Ithayile yokuqala ekhazimlisiweyo-iXishan Kiln Factory eWenzhou iphuhlise “iXishan” iithayile ezikhazimlisiweyo zodidi kunye neethayile zomgangatho, kwaye amashishini okuvelisa iithayile zesimbo socweyo athe avela ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ngo-1978 iiThayile zoMgangatho ezimenyezisiweyo
Ithayile yokuqala ekhazimlisiweyo-iShiwan Chemical Ceramics Factory, i-subsidiary yeFoshan Ceramic Industry Company, yaphehlelela ithayile yokuqala enemibala eqaqambileyo kwilizwe lam, enobungakanani be-100mm×200mm.
Ngowe-1989 isitena esingagugiyo
Isitena sokuqala esinganyangekiyo - iShiwan Industrial Ceramics Factory yasungula i-300 × 300mm izitena ezinkulu ezinxibelelanayo ngesiseko sombala wezitena ezikhazimlisiweyo.
Ngowe-1990 iiThayile eziGcwelisiweyo
Ithayile yokuqala ekhazimlisiweyo, iShiwan Industrial Ceramics Factory, yazisa owona mgca wemveliso wethayile omkhulu welizwe we-vitrified ngoJanyuwari ka-1990 kwaye yaqalisa ukuvelisa iithayile ezikhazimlisiweyo (ekuqaleni kwathiwa ziithayile ezikhazimlisiweyo).Ithiywe ngenxa yomgangatho wayo oqaqambileyo kunye nosicaba, kodwa ukuthungwa kwayo kukodwa kwaye kulinganiselwe, esilelayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi zokuhombisa umntu.
1997 Izitena zakudala
Isitena sokuqala se-antique - Kwi-1997, iNkampani ye-Weimei yayikhokela ekuphuhliseni nasekuveliseni izitena zakudala e-China.Ngeminyaka yoo-1990, iithayile ezikhazimlisiweyo, oko kukuthi, iithayile zakudala, ngokuthe ngcembe zatsala umdla wentengiso.Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ye-homogenization eyongezelelekileyo yeethayile ezigudisiweyo, iithayile zakudala, ezinemibala yazo etyebileyo kunye neentsingiselo zenkcubeko, zivumele abathengi ukuba bangcamle amava okuhombisa okwenzelwe umntu okokuqala.
Malunga ne2002 ilitye leMicrocrystalline
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, ibhetshi yokuqala yamashishini anomthamo omkhulu wemveliso yelitye le-microcrystalline yaphuhliswa kwaye yafakwa kwimveliso phantse ngaxeshanye.Ukuphakama kwelitye le-microcrystalline, elinokuthi lenze iithayile ezikhazimlisiweyo kunye neethayile zakudala, sele iyintandokazi entsha yemarike yeethayile ze-ceramic, kodwa indawo yayo eqaqambileyo kulula ukuyikrwempa kunye nokunxiba.
2005 Art Tiles
Ithayile yobugcisa kukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yamva nje yoshicilelo, kunye netekhnoloji yemveliso ekhethekileyo, ungaprinta nawuphi na umzobo owuthandayo kwiithayile eziqhelekileyo zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo esizibona yonke imihla, ukuze yonke ithayile yesiqhelo ibe sisiqwenga sobugcisa esisodwa.Iipateni zobugcisa beetayile zobugcisa zinokuvela kwimizobo yeoli edumileyo, imizobo yaseTshayina, i-calligraphy, imisebenzi yokufota okanye nayiphi na ipateni yobugcisa eyenziwe ngokungafuni.Ukwenza iipatheni ezinjalo kwiitile kunokubizwa ngokuba ngamatye obugcisa ngokwenyani.
Malunga ne-2008 iglaze ekhazimliswe ngokupheleleyo
Ukubonakala kwe-glaze ecwebezelayo kuphakamise umphumo oqaqambileyo, ococekileyo kunye obalaseleyo wokuhlobisa i-tile ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha.Itekhnoloji ye-Inkjet yinguquko ebhukuqa ishishini.Kukho zonke iintlobo zeepateni kunye nefuthe lokuthungwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2022